门诊泌尿生殖道淋球菌、沙眼衣原体和解脲支原体感染现状的调查分析
Survey and Analysis of Genitourinary Infection with Neisseria Gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia Trachomatis and Ureaplasma Urealyticum in Outpatients
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摘要: 目的 了解江门市疾病预防控制中心性病门诊泌尿生殖道感染者的淋球菌(NG),沙眼衣原体(CT),解脲支原体(UU)的感染状况,为临床防治提供依据。方法 对来诊主诉有泌尿生殖道刺激症状及异常分泌物的患者,采集泌尿生殖道分泌物标本,解脲支原体检测采用培养法,衣原体检测采用新型快速免疫层析法,淋球菌检测采用分泌物涂片、染色、镜检后,可疑者再采用培养分离鉴定法确证。结果 205例患者年龄集中在20-40岁,其中大多数有非婚性接触史或配偶有性病史。NGU、GU的检出率分别为70.24％和7.31％,UU、CT的感染率分别为57.47％和34.56％,混合感染为54例(26.34％)。结论 NGU和GU的感染以性成熟期患者为主,感染与性活跃有关。应加强性知识教育,避免不洁性接触及非婚性接触。Abstract: Objective To learn the situation of genitourinary infection with neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and ureaplasma urealyticum ( UU) in the sexual transmitted disease (STD) outpatients of Jiangmen CDC. Methods Collect samples from genitourinary tract of patients with stimulation or abnormal secretion. UU was detected by means of culture; CT was detected by rapid im-munochromatography; NG was detected by smear, stain, microscopy, and confirmed by culture and isolation. Results All of 205 patients varied from 20-40 years old,most of whom had non-marriage sexual history. The positive rate of non-gonococcal urechritis(NGU) and gonococcal urethritis (GU) were 70.24% and 7.31%, respectively;the infection rate of UU and CT were 57.4% and 34.56%,separately;the co-infection rate was 26.34%.Conclusion Patients infected with NGU and GU were mainly composed of sex matured people and related with active sex,so we should strengthen the education of sex knowledge to crowd.
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