钟革, 刘巍, 罗水英, 周为文, 杨庆利, 韦一知. 广西壮族自治区2004年麻疹流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(8): 424-427. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.8.424
引用本文: 钟革, 刘巍, 罗水英, 周为文, 杨庆利, 韦一知. 广西壮族自治区2004年麻疹流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(8): 424-427. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.8.424
ZHONG Ge, LIU Wei, WO Shui-ying, ZHOU Wei-wen, YANG Qing-li, WEI Yi-zhi. Epidemiological Analysis of Measles in 2004 in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(8): 424-427. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.8.424
Citation: ZHONG Ge, LIU Wei, WO Shui-ying, ZHOU Wei-wen, YANG Qing-li, WEI Yi-zhi. Epidemiological Analysis of Measles in 2004 in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(8): 424-427. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.8.424

广西壮族自治区2004年麻疹流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Measles in 2004 in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

  • 摘要: 目的了解广西2004年麻疹流行病学特征,总结麻疹控制经验。方法对广西2004年麻疹监测系统数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2004年麻疹发病率为2.91/10万,为历史最低水平。病例主要集中在农村,但城市存在病例高发区域,发病呈上升趋势。病例以低年龄为主,10岁以下病例占77.13%,0岁组发病率为34.63/10万,高于其他年龄组。暴发疫情造成的病例占22.22%。未接种麻疹疫苗是造成发病的主要原因。病例报告和调查比较及时,但血清学监测相关指标仍未达到要求。结论提高常规免疫接种率,及时对适龄儿童进行麻疹疫苗复种,并有计划地开展麻疹疫苗强化免疫,加强流动人口管理,消除免疫空白,是广西控制麻疹需要解决的问题。

     

    Abstract: Objective This study was conducted to better understand the epidemiological char-acteristics of measles in 2004 in Guanxi and to sum up the experience in measles control.Meth-ods Data about measles in 2004 in Guangxi from measles surveillance system were analyzed by using descriptive epidemiological methods.Results It was found that the incidence of measles in 2004 was 2.91/lakh.Being the lowest in history.Most cases concentrated in rural areas,but there were regions of high incidence in cities,with a rising trend of the epidemic seen.Children were most affected,cases less than 10 years of age accounting for 77.13% and incidence of the epi-demic in the age group of 0 year being 34.63/lakh,which was higher than that in other age groups.Cases from outbreak epidemic constituted 22.22% of the total cases.The main cause of measles was failure to inoculate measles vaccine for children.Case report and survey of the epi-demic were witIlout delay.But related serological indices did not meet the requirements.Conch-sion Strategies for the control of measles in Guangxi include the improvement of the rate of con-ventional inoculation,timely re-inoculation of measles vaccine for school-age children,planned reinforced measles vaccine immunization,strengthening of population flow management and eradi-carlon of blank immunization.

     

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