李蔓兮, 严明明, 冯晔囡, 王晓琪, 任瑞琦, 刘凤凤, 任婧寰, 涂文校, 孟玲, 施国庆, 向妮娟. 2023年8月中国需关注的突发公共卫生事件风险评估[J]. 疾病监测, 2023, 38(8): 897-900. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202308250434
引用本文: 李蔓兮, 严明明, 冯晔囡, 王晓琪, 任瑞琦, 刘凤凤, 任婧寰, 涂文校, 孟玲, 施国庆, 向妮娟. 2023年8月中国需关注的突发公共卫生事件风险评估[J]. 疾病监测, 2023, 38(8): 897-900. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202308250434
Li Manxi, Yan Mingming, Feng Yenan, Wang Xiaoqi, Ren Ruiqi, Liu Fengfeng, Ren Jinghuan, Tu Wenxiao, Meng Ling, Shi Guoqing, Xiang Nijuan. Risk assessment of public health emergencies concerned in China, August 2023[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2023, 38(8): 897-900. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202308250434
Citation: Li Manxi, Yan Mingming, Feng Yenan, Wang Xiaoqi, Ren Ruiqi, Liu Fengfeng, Ren Jinghuan, Tu Wenxiao, Meng Ling, Shi Guoqing, Xiang Nijuan. Risk assessment of public health emergencies concerned in China, August 2023[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2023, 38(8): 897-900. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202308250434

2023年8月中国需关注的突发公共卫生事件风险评估

Risk assessment of public health emergencies concerned in China, August 2023

  • 摘要:
      目的  评估2023年8月在我国(不含香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区,下同)发生或者可能由境外输入的突发公共卫生事件风险。
      方法  根据国内外突发公共卫生事件报告及重点传染病监测等各种资料和部门通报信息,采用专家会商法,并通过视频会议形式邀请省(自治区、直辖市)疾病预防控制中心专家参与评估。
      结果  预计2023年8月突发公共卫生事件报告数将与7月相近,以猴痘、新型冠状病毒感染、登革热等传染病类事件为主。 我国境内新型冠状病毒感染疫情处于较低水平,对医疗秩序和社会运行影响较小。 猴痘疫情仍处进展阶段,男男性行为人群中持续传播风险较高,一般人群感染风险较低。 霍乱处于高发季节,预计仍会出现散发病例,存在聚餐或水体污染引起的聚集性或暴发疫情的可能。 8月仍是洪涝、地质灾害的高发期,灾区需要关注灾后水源性、食源性和生物媒介传染病风险。
      结论  对新型冠状病毒感染予以特别关注,对猴痘予以重点关注,对霍乱、自然灾害予以一般关注。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To assess the risk of public health emergencies that may occur or be imported from abroad in China (except Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions and Taiwan province, the same below) in August 2023.
      Methods  Based on various data and departmental notification information on domestic and foreign public health emergencies reports and surveillance of key infectious diseases, the expert consultation method was used and experts from provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) centers for disease control and prevention were invited to participate in the assessment by video conference.
      Results  It is predicted that the incidence of public health emergencies in August 2023 would be similar to that in July 2023. The main public health emergencies would be infectious diseases such as Mpox, COVID-19 and dengue fever. The national epidemic of COVID-19 in China would still be at a low level, with less impact on medical order and social operation. The epidemic of Mpox would still be in progress, with a higher risk of sustained transmission among men who have sex with men (MSM) and a lower risk of infection in the general population. Cholera would still be in the high incidence season, and it is expected that sporadic cases would still occur and clusters or outbreaks caused by gatherings or water contamination would possibly occur. Due to high risk of flooding and geologic hazards in August, attention should be paid to the post-disaster risk of waterborne, foodborne, and vectorborne infectious diseases in the disaster-stricken areas.
      Conclusion  Special attention should be paid to COVID-19, close attention should be paid to Mpox, and general attention should be paid to cholera and natural disaster.

     

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