Epidemiology of animal related injury in Tianjin, 2006-2014

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of animal related injury in Tianjin in order to increase the awareness and promote the control of animal related injury. Methods The incidence data of animal related injury in Tianjin were collected through local non-communicable disease surveillance system, including outpatients and inpatients. The case reporting quality control was performed through field supervision, training by district Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) and Tianjin CDC. Results From 2006 to 2014, the incidence of animal related injury increased from 144.14/100 000 to 375.38/100 000 in Tianjin. The incidence offracture or stitch needing wound increased from 5.50/100 000 to 17.21/100 000. The surgical treatment rate increased from 0.41/100 000 to 3.41/100 000. More animal related injuries occurred in males than in females, the incidence was much higher in urban area than in rural area, and children and young adults were mostly affected (90%). More than 80% of the injuries were caused by dog. Conclusion The incidence of animal related injury increased sharply in Tianjin, causing a more heavy disease burden. It is urgent to strengthen the management of pet animals and conduct health education to reduce the incidence of animal related injury in Tianjin.