Yuqin Wei, Xiaoyu Wang, Li Ling. Probability and trend of premature death from major chronic diseases in Ya'an, Sichuan, 2015–2019[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2020, 35(9): 831-835. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.09.014
Citation: Yuqin Wei, Xiaoyu Wang, Li Ling. Probability and trend of premature death from major chronic diseases in Ya'an, Sichuan, 2015–2019[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2020, 35(9): 831-835. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.09.014

Probability and trend of premature death from major chronic diseases in Ya'an, Sichuan, 2015–2019

  • ObjectiveTo analyze the mortality, premature death probability and its changing trend of four major chronic diseases (cardiovascular disease, malignant tumor, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes) in Ya'an, Sichuan province, from 2015 to 2019, and provide basic data for the decision-making and the development of comprehensive chronic disease prevention and control strategies.
    MethodsThe death data, population data and standardized population data in Ya'an from 2015 to 2019 were collected from national population death information register system, public security bureau information system and the population census in Sichuan (2010), respectively. Statistical software SPSS 19.0 was used to calculate the crude mortality rate, standardized mortality rate, death constituent ratio and premature death probability of the major chronic diseases in Ya'an from 2015 to 2019 and analyze their change trends.
    ResultsFrom 2015 to 2019, the crude mortality rate of the four major chronic diseases increased from 496.35/100 000 to 535.30/100 000. The percentage of (annual percent change, APC) was 1.91%, the difference was significant (P=0.001). The standardized mortality rate of the four major chronic diseases increased from 372.48/100 000 to 393.87/100 000, the APC was 1.41%, the difference was not significant (P=0.983). From 2015 to 2019, the premature death of the four major chronic diseases accounted for 22.38% of the total deaths, the probability of premature death decreased from 14.92% to 14.58%, APC was –0.57%, the difference was not significant (P=0.066).
    ConclusionSince 2015, the crude death rate of the major chronic diseases has increased year by year in Ya'an, and the probability of premature death of the major chronic diseases has decreased slowly, but the situation of prevention and control is still challenging. Cardiovascular disease and malignant tumor are main causes of premature death in local residents. It is a priority to conduct the comprehensive intervention on the prevention and control of cardiovascular disease and malignant tumor.
  • loading

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return