Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in June 2024

In June 2024, a total of 72 infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 236 countries and regions. Except for influenza, the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (236), mpox (116), measles (28), dengue fever (27) and cholera (18). The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Rift Valley fever (62.50%), human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1) (51.70%), Lassa fever (17.90%), anthrax (10.70%) and Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (7.40%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19, dengue fever, measles, cholera and mpox. The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19, cholera, dengue fever, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and mpox, the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19, cholera, yellow fever, plague, Lassa fever, mpox, measles, malaria and poliomyelitis, the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19, dengue fever, chikungunya fever and mpox, the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19, mpox and measles.