史宏博, 张继红, 洪航, 董红军. 2001-2015年浙江省宁波市HIV/AIDS病例死亡特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(12): 1072-1075. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.12.021
引用本文: 史宏博, 张继红, 洪航, 董红军. 2001-2015年浙江省宁波市HIV/AIDS病例死亡特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(12): 1072-1075. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.12.021
SHI Hong-bo, ZHANG Ji-hong, HONG Hang, DONG Hong-jun. Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS deaths in Ningbo[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2016, 31(12): 1072-1075. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.12.021
Citation: SHI Hong-bo, ZHANG Ji-hong, HONG Hang, DONG Hong-jun. Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS deaths in Ningbo[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2016, 31(12): 1072-1075. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.12.021

2001-2015年浙江省宁波市HIV/AIDS病例死亡特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS deaths in Ningbo

  • 摘要: 目的 了解宁波市艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)死亡特征,进一步探索降低艾滋病病死率的方法。方法 用SPSS 19.0软件分析国家艾滋病综合防治信息系统历史卡片中的数据资料。结果 宁波市自2001年报告首例HIV/AIDS死亡病例以来,截至2015年底,共累计报告225例死亡病例。死亡病例中的80%病程进展为AIDS,平均年龄为(50.0017.00)岁;85.33%的死亡病例通过性传播感染,4.44%经血液传播感染;41.33%死亡病例接受过抗病毒治疗。死亡病例的生存时间在不同死亡年份、不同死因分类和是否接受抗病毒治疗情况间差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。HIV/AIDS死亡率呈下降趋势,近3年始终维持在6.50%左右。结论 宁波市HIV/AIDS死亡病例接受抗病毒治疗比例较低,大多数是艾滋病相关死亡。扩大抗病毒治疗工作将有助于改善感染者的生存状况。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics HIV/AIDS deaths in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, and provide evidence for the reduction of HIV/AIDS mortality. Methods The data of HIV/AIDS deaths between 2001 and 2015 in Ningbo were collected from Chinese AIDS prevention and Control Information System and analyzed by using SPSS 19.0 software. Results By the end of 2015, 225 HIV/AIDS deaths had been reported, in which 80% were AIDS cases. The average age at death was 50.0017.00 years. Among the death cases, 85.33% were infected through sexual contacts, 4.44% were infected by contaminated blood. Only 41.33% of the death cases had ever received antiretroviral therapy. The differences in survival time of HIV/AIDS death cases was significantly different among groups with different death years, death causes and status of anti-retroviral therapy. The mortality rate of HIV infections gradually decreased and remained at 6.50% in recent 3 years. Conclusion Among the HIV/AIDS death cases in Ningbo, the proportion of receiving anti-retroviral therapy was low. AIDS developed in most death cases. It is necessary to expand the coverage of antiretroviral therapy to improve the survival of people living with HIV/AIDS.

     

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