朱鑫, 张芸芸, 郭正印. 2011-2016年河南省洛阳市布鲁氏菌病防控措施评价[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(3): 216-219. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.03.011
引用本文: 朱鑫, 张芸芸, 郭正印. 2011-2016年河南省洛阳市布鲁氏菌病防控措施评价[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(3): 216-219. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.03.011
Zhu Xin, Zhang Yunyun, Guo Zhengyin. Evaluation of brucellosis prevention and control in Luoyang, Henan province,2011-2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(3): 216-219. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.03.011
Citation: Zhu Xin, Zhang Yunyun, Guo Zhengyin. Evaluation of brucellosis prevention and control in Luoyang, Henan province,2011-2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2018, 33(3): 216-219. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.03.011

2011-2016年河南省洛阳市布鲁氏菌病防控措施评价

Evaluation of brucellosis prevention and control in Luoyang, Henan province,2011-2016

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2011-2016年河南省洛阳市布鲁氏菌病(布病)的流行特征和联防联控成效,为其科学防控提供依据。方法 收集卫生系统、畜牧系统布病病例资料、现场流行病学报告、工作报告等防控资料,对其进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2011-2016年洛阳市共报告布病2 590例,15个县(区)均有病例报告,发病以40~60岁男性农民为主,食源性传播有上升趋势。85.60%病例被疾病预防控制机构诊断报告,布病患者发病至确诊时间间隔由2011年的121.79 d持续下降至2016年的30.32 d,平均45.78 d,差异有统计学意义(F=13.631,P0.01)。洛阳市布病联防联控成效显著,6年累计投入527.82万元,捕杀阳性动物5 455只。结论 应强化布病联防联控措施,加强源头控制,有效遏制布病流行。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis and the effect of joint prevention and control of brucellosis in Luoyang and provide evidence for the prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods Case data, epidemiological reports and work reports were collected form health and animal systems,and the descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted. Results A total of 2 590 brucellosis cases were reported from 2011 to 2016, the cases were distributed in all 15 counties. The incidence in 40-60 years old male farmers was highest,and the food borne transmission presented increasing trend. Most cases(85.60%)were reported by CDCs. The average interval between onset and diagnosis was 45.78 days,which the interval declined from 121.79 days in 2011 to 30.32 days in 2016,the difference was statistically significant (F=13.631, P0.01). The effect of joint prevention and control was remarkable. A total of more than 5.28 million yuan(RMB) were invested and 5 455 sick animals were killed. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the joint prevention and control measures,especially the source control in animals.

     

/

返回文章
返回