周毅恒, 陈杨, 梅丹. 2011-2012年辽宁省大连市哨点医院急诊伤害监测病例分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2014, 29(9): 744-747. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.09.019
引用本文: 周毅恒, 陈杨, 梅丹. 2011-2012年辽宁省大连市哨点医院急诊伤害监测病例分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2014, 29(9): 744-747. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.09.019
ZHOU Yi-heng, CHEN Yang, MEI Dan. Sentinel surveillance for injury in Dalian, 2011-2012[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2014, 29(9): 744-747. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.09.019
Citation: ZHOU Yi-heng, CHEN Yang, MEI Dan. Sentinel surveillance for injury in Dalian, 2011-2012[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2014, 29(9): 744-747. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2014.09.019

2011-2012年辽宁省大连市哨点医院急诊伤害监测病例分析

Sentinel surveillance for injury in Dalian, 2011-2012

  • 摘要: 目的 了解2011-2012 年辽宁省大连市伤害监测病例流行特征,为制定有针对性的伤害综合干预策略提供依据。 方法 收集大连市3 家伤害监测哨点医院2011-2012 年填报的全国伤害监测报告卡资料,按照世界卫生组织伤害监测指南分类标准进行归类和统计分析。 结果 2011-2012 年,共收集伤害病例43 472例,男女性别比为1.83:1,其中25~44岁年龄组病例所占比例最高(42.68%);伤害发生原因主要为钝器伤(33.50%)、跌倒/坠落(28.26%)、刀/锐器伤(18.57%)和机动车车祸(14.02%);伤害发生地点主要集中在公路/街道(25.92%)、公共居住场所(23.15%)、工业和建筑场所(17.25%);伤害病例以非故意伤害(81.30%)为主,大部分为轻度伤害(75.92%)。 结论 针对不同人群、伤害发生时间和地点进行干预是必要的,特别要对0~14岁和65岁以上年龄组跌倒伤害以及全人群交通伤害开展积极预防控制工作。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injury in Dalian during 2011-2012 and provide evidence for the development of injury prevention and control strategy. Methods The injury surveillance data reported by 3 sentinel hospitals in Dalian during 2011-2012 were collected and classified according to the WHO injury surveillance criteria for the purpose of statistical analysis. Results A total of 43 472 injury cases were reported in Dalian during this period. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.83:1, and the cases were mainly aged 25-44 years (42.68%). The injuries were mainly caused by blunt strike (33.50%), fall (28.26%), sharp instrument cut (18.57%) and motor vehicle accident (14.02%). And the injuries mainly occurred on road/street (25.92%), at public places (23.15%) and at industry/construction sites (17.25%). Most cases were unintentional and mild injuries (81.30%, 75.92%, respectively). Conclusion It is necessary to conduct targeted population and cause specific injury intervention, especially for the falls in people aged 0-14 years and 65 years and for the traffic accidents in all age groups.

     

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