翟前前, 方赤光, 白光大. 2013-2015年吉林省病毒性腹泻监测资料分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(10): 843-846. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.10.010
引用本文: 翟前前, 方赤光, 白光大. 2013-2015年吉林省病毒性腹泻监测资料分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(10): 843-846. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.10.010
ZHAI Qian-qian, FANG Chi-guang, BAI Guang-da. Surveillance for viral diarrhea in Jilin, 2013-2015[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2016, 31(10): 843-846. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.10.010
Citation: ZHAI Qian-qian, FANG Chi-guang, BAI Guang-da. Surveillance for viral diarrhea in Jilin, 2013-2015[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2016, 31(10): 843-846. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.10.010

2013-2015年吉林省病毒性腹泻监测资料分析

Surveillance for viral diarrhea in Jilin, 2013-2015

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2013-2015年吉林省诺如病毒胃肠炎的流行病学特征和规律,并针对疫情防控提出措施和建议。方法 对2013-2015年吉林省监测的疑似病毒性腹泻病例进行描述性分析和统计学检验。结果 2013-2015年吉林省共报告疑似病毒性腹泻病例2489例,389例检出诺如病毒核酸阳性,阳性率为15.63%。其中16例检出诺如病毒GⅠ组,371例检出GⅡ组,2例同时检出GⅠ组和GⅡ组,GⅠ组检出率为0.72%(18/2489),GⅡ组检出率为14.99%(373/2489)。2015年诺如病毒检出率(17.26%)高于2013年(P=0.030),第一、二季度的检出率(31.00%、18.66%)高于第三、四季度(P=0.000),12月至次年5月诺如病毒的检出率依次为27.59%、30.22%、36.36%、27.39%、25.33%和19.70%,高于其他月份。不同性别(P=0.374)、城市和农村(P=0.122)的诺如病毒检出率差异无统计学意义。不同年龄组诺如病毒检出率差异有统计学意义(P=0.001),85岁以上和5岁以下年龄组检出率较高,分别为22.73%和18.90%。商业服务(44.44%)和儿童(18.11%)检出率较高。结论 2013年以来吉林省诺如病毒检出率呈逐年升高趋势,第一、二季度检出率高于第三、四季度,以诺如病毒GⅡ组占优势,85岁以上和5岁以下年龄组,商业服务人员和儿童易受诺如病毒感染。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of norovirus gastroenteritis in Jilin province during 2013-2015 and provide evidence for the prevention and control of norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis and statistical test were conducted by using the surveillance data of viral diarrhea in Jilin during this period. Results A total of 2489 suspected cases of viral diarrhea were reported during this period, in which, 389 were norovirus nucleic acid positive (15.63%), including 16 norovirus GⅠ infections, 371 norovirus GⅡ infections, 2 norovirus GⅠ and GⅡ co-infections. The detection rate of norovirus GⅠ was 0.72% (18/2489), and the detection rate of norovirus GⅡ was 14.99% (373/2489). The norovirus detection rate was higher in 2015 than in 2013 (P=0.030). The norovirus detection rates were higher in the first and second quarters (31.00%, 18.66%) than in the third and fourth quarters (P=0.000).The monthly norovirus detection rates during December to May (27.59%, 30.22%, 36.36%, 27.39%, 25.33%, 19.70%) were higher than those in other months.There were no significant gender(P=0.374)and area(P=0.122) specific differences in norovirus detection rate, but the age specific difference had significance (P0.01). The age specific detection rates were high in those aged 85 years (22.73%) and aged 5 years (18.90%), and the population specific detection rates were high in those engaged in commercial service (44.44%) and children(18.11%) (P=0.001). Conclusion In Jilin province, the norovirus infection rate increased year by year from 2013 to 2015, and the detection rate were higher in first and second quarters than in third and fourth quarters. Norovirus GⅡ was predominant. The elderly, children, people engaged in commercial service were prone to be infected.

     

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